OPC Studio User's Guide and Reference
StructuredData Class
Members  Example 



OpcLabs.BaseLib Assembly > OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel Namespace : StructuredData Class
A data of structured data type.
Syntax
'Declaration
 
<CLSCompliantAttribute(True)> 
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> 
<ComDefaultInterfaceAttribute(OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.ComTypes._StructuredData)> 
<GuidAttribute("5A3B8C46-10C5-49EE-92D0-406302C7212A")> 
<TypeDescriptionProviderAttribute(OpcLabs.BaseLib.ComponentModel.Internal.TypeDescriptionProvider`2)> 
<DebuggerDisplayAttribute("{DebuggerDisplay,nq}")> 
<TypeConverterAttribute(OpcLabs.BaseLib.Implementation.LogicalSorterConverter)> 
<ValueControlAttribute("OpcLabs.BaseLib.Forms.Common.ObjectSerializationControl, OpcLabs.BaseLibForms, Version=5.80.82.1, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=6faddca41dacb409", 
   DefaultReadWrite=False, 
   Export=True, 
   PageId=10001)> 
<SerializableAttribute()> 
Public NotInheritable Class StructuredData 
   Inherits GenericData 
   Implements OpcLabs.BaseLib.Collections.Generic.INonNullEnumerable(Of KeyValuePair(Of String,GenericData)), OpcLabs.BaseLib.ComTypes._Info, OpcLabs.BaseLib.ComTypes._Object2, OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.ComTypes._GenericData, OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.ComTypes._StructuredData, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable(Of KeyValuePair(Of String,GenericData)), System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable(Of T), System.Collections.IEnumerable, System.ICloneable, System.IFormattable, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable, System.Xml.Serialization.IXmlSerializable 
'Usage
 
Dim instance As StructuredData
[CLSCompliant(true)] 
[ComVisible(true)] 
[ComDefaultInterface(OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.ComTypes._StructuredData)] 
[Guid("5A3B8C46-10C5-49EE-92D0-406302C7212A")] 
[TypeDescriptionProvider(OpcLabs.BaseLib.ComponentModel.Internal.TypeDescriptionProvider`2)] 
[DebuggerDisplay("{DebuggerDisplay,nq}")] 
[TypeConverter(OpcLabs.BaseLib.Implementation.LogicalSorterConverter)] 
[ValueControl("OpcLabs.BaseLib.Forms.Common.ObjectSerializationControl, OpcLabs.BaseLibForms, Version=5.80.82.1, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=6faddca41dacb409", 
   DefaultReadWrite=false, 
   Export=true, 
   PageId=10001)] 
[Serializable()] 
public sealed class StructuredData : GenericData, OpcLabs.BaseLib.Collections.Generic.INonNullEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string,GenericData>>, OpcLabs.BaseLib.ComTypes._Info, OpcLabs.BaseLib.ComTypes._Object2, OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.ComTypes._GenericData, OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.ComTypes._StructuredData, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string,GenericData>>, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>, System.Collections.IEnumerable, System.ICloneable, System.IFormattable, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable, System.Xml.Serialization.IXmlSerializable  
[CLSCompliant(true)] 
[ComVisible(true)] 
[ComDefaultInterface(OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.ComTypes._StructuredData)] 
[Guid("5A3B8C46-10C5-49EE-92D0-406302C7212A")] 
[TypeDescriptionProvider(OpcLabs.BaseLib.ComponentModel.Internal.TypeDescriptionProvider`2)] 
[DebuggerDisplay("{DebuggerDisplay,nq}")] 
[TypeConverter(OpcLabs.BaseLib.Implementation.LogicalSorterConverter)] 
[ValueControl("OpcLabs.BaseLib.Forms.Common.ObjectSerializationControl, OpcLabs.BaseLibForms, Version=5.80.82.1, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=6faddca41dacb409", 
   DefaultReadWrite=false, 
   Export=true, 
   PageId=10001)] 
[Serializable()] 
public ref class StructuredData sealed : public GenericData, OpcLabs.BaseLib.Collections.Generic.INonNullEnumerable<KeyValuePair<String,GenericData>>, OpcLabs.BaseLib.ComTypes._Info, OpcLabs.BaseLib.ComTypes._Object2, OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.ComTypes._GenericData, OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.ComTypes._StructuredData, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<String,GenericData>>, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>, System.Collections.IEnumerable, System.ICloneable, System.IFormattable, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable, System.Xml.Serialization.IXmlSerializable  
Remarks

Relation of StructuredData and its constituents is shown on the following picture:

.

This is one of the classes derived from GenericData. The following picture shows the class hierarchy:

.

Example

.NET

COM

.NET

COM

.NET

COM

// Shows how to write complex data with OPC UA Complex Data plug-in.
//
// Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

using System;
using OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.ComplexData;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.OperationModel;

namespace UADocExamples.ComplexData._EasyUAClient
{
    class WriteValue
    {
        public static void Main1()
        {
            // Define which server and node we will work with.
            UAEndpointDescriptor endpointDescriptor =
                "opc.tcp://opcua.demo-this.com:51210/UA/SampleServer";
            // or "http://opcua.demo-this.com:51211/UA/SampleServer" (currently not supported)
            // or "https://opcua.demo-this.com:51212/UA/SampleServer/"
            UANodeDescriptor nodeDescriptor =
                "nsu=http://test.org/UA/Data/ ;i=10239"; // [ObjectsFolder]/Data.Static.Scalar.StructureValue

            // Instantiate the client object.
            var client = new EasyUAClient();

            // Read a node which returns complex data. 
            // We know that this node returns complex data, so we can type cast to UAGenericObject.
            Console.WriteLine("Reading...");
            UAGenericObject genericObject;
            try
            {
                genericObject = (UAGenericObject)client.ReadValue(endpointDescriptor, nodeDescriptor);
            }
            catch (UAException uaException)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("*** Failure: {0}", uaException.GetBaseException().Message);
                return;
            }


            // Modify the data read.
            // This node returns one of the two data types, randomly (this is not common, usually the type is fixed). The
            // data types are sub-types of one common type which the data type of the node. We therefore use the data type 
            // ID in the returned UAGenericObject to detect which data type has been returned.

            // For processing the internals of the data, refer to examples for GenericData and DataType classes.
            // We know how the data is structured, and have hard-coded a logic that modifies certain values inside. It is
            // also possible to discover the structure of the data type in the program, and write generic clients that can 
            // cope with any kind of complex data.
            //
            // Note that the code below is not fully robust - it will throw an exception if the data is not as expected.
            Console.WriteLine("Modifying...");
            Console.WriteLine(genericObject.DataTypeId);
            if (genericObject.DataTypeId.NodeDescriptor.Match("nsu=http://test.org/UA/Data/ ;i=9440"))  // ScalarValueDataType
            {
                // Negate the byte in the "ByteValue" field.
                var structuredData = (StructuredData)genericObject.GenericData;
                var byteValue = (PrimitiveData)structuredData.FieldData["ByteValue"];
                byteValue.Value = (Byte)~((Byte)byteValue.Value);
                Console.WriteLine(byteValue.Value);
            }
            else if (genericObject.DataTypeId.NodeDescriptor.Match("nsu=http://test.org/UA/Data/ ;i=9669")) // ArrayValueDataType
            {
                // Negate bytes at indexes 0 and 1 of the array in the "ByteValue" field.
                var structuredData = (StructuredData)genericObject.GenericData;
                var byteValue = (SequenceData)structuredData.FieldData["ByteValue"];
                var element0 = (PrimitiveData)byteValue.Elements[0];
                var element1 = (PrimitiveData)byteValue.Elements[1];
                element0.Value = (Byte)~((Byte)element0.Value);
                element1.Value = (Byte)~((Byte)element1.Value);
                Console.WriteLine(element0.Value);
                Console.WriteLine(element1.Value);
            }


            // Write the modified complex data back to the node.
            // The data type ID in the UAGenericObject is borrowed without change from what we have read, so that the server
            // knows which data type we are writing. The data type ID not necessary if writing precisely the same data type
            // as the node has (not a subtype).
            Console.WriteLine("Writing...");
            try
            {
                client.WriteValue(endpointDescriptor, nodeDescriptor, genericObject);
            }
            catch (UAException uaException)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("*** Failure: {0}", uaException.GetBaseException().Message);
            }
        }
    }
}
# Shows how to write complex data with OPC UA Complex Data plug-in.
#
# Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .
# OPC client and subscriber examples in Python on GitHub: https://github.com/OPCLabs/Examples-QuickOPC-Python .
# The QuickOPC package is needed. Install it using "pip install opclabs_quickopc".
import opclabs_quickopc

# Import .NET namespaces.
from System import *
from OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel import *
from OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA import *
from OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.OperationModel import *


endpointDescriptor = UAEndpointDescriptor('opc.tcp://opcua.demo-this.com:51210/UA/SampleServer')
# or 'http://opcua.demo-this.com:51211/UA/SampleServer' (currently not supported)
# or 'https://opcua.demo-this.com:51212/UA/SampleServer/'

# [ObjectsFolder]/Data.Static.Scalar.StructureValue
nodeDescriptor = UANodeDescriptor('nsu=http://test.org/UA/Data/ ;i=10239')

# Instantiate the client object.
client = EasyUAClient()

# Read a node which returns complex data.
# We know that this node returns complex data, so we can type cast to UAGenericObject.
try:
    print('Reading...')
    genericObject = IEasyUAClientExtension.ReadValue(client, endpointDescriptor, nodeDescriptor)
except UAException as uaException:
    print('*** Failure: ' + uaException.GetBaseException().Message)
    exit()

# Modify the data read.
# This node returns one of the two data types, randomly (this is not common, usually the type is fixed). The
# data types are sub-types of one common type which the data type of the node. We therefore use the data type
# ID in the returned UAGenericObject to detect which data type has been returned.
#
# For processing the internals of the data, refer to examples for GenericData and DataType classes.
# We know how the data is structured, and have hard-coded a logic that modifies certain values inside. It is
# also possible to discover the structure of the data type in the program, and write generic clients that can
# cope with any kind of complex data.
#
# Note that the code below is not fully robust - it will throw an exception if the data is not as expected.
print ('Modifying...')
print(genericObject.DataTypeId)
if genericObject.DataTypeId.NodeDescriptor.Match(UANodeDescriptor('nsu=http://test.org/UA/Data/ ;i=9440')):  # ScalarValueDataType
    # Negate the byte in the "ByteValue" field.
    structuredData = genericObject.GenericData
    byteValue = structuredData.FieldData.get_Item('ByteValue')  # PrimitiveData
    byteValue.Value = (~byteValue.Value) & 0xFF
    print(byteValue.Value)
elif genericObject.DataTypeId.NodeDescriptor.Match(UANodeDescriptor('nsu=http://test.org/UA/Data/ ;i=9669')): # ArrayValueDataType
    # Negate bytes at indexes 0 and 1 of the array in the "ByteValue" field.
    structuredData = genericObject.GenericData
    byteValue = structuredData.FieldData.get_Item('ByteValue')  # SequenceData
    element0 = byteValue.Elements.get_Item(0)    # PrimitiveData
    element1 = byteValue.Elements.get_Item(1)    # PrimitiveData
    element0.Value = (~element0.Value) & 0xFF
    element1.Value = (~element1.Value) & 0xFF
    print(element0.Value)
    print(element1.Value)


# Write the modified complex data back to the node.
# The data type ID in the UAGenericObject is borrowed without change from what we have read, so that the server
# knows which data type we are writing. The data type ID not necessary if writing precisely the same data type
# as the node has (not a subtype).
try:
    print('Writing...')
    IEasyUAClientExtension.WriteValue(client, endpointDescriptor, nodeDescriptor, genericObject)
except UAException as uaException:
    print('*** Failure: ' + uaException.GetBaseException().Message)


print()
print('Finished.')
' Shows how to write complex data with OPC UA Complex Data plug-in.
'
' Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

Imports System
Imports OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel
Imports OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA
Imports OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.ComplexData
Imports OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.OperationModel

Namespace ComplexData._EasyUAClient

    Friend Class WriteValue

        Public Shared Sub Main1()

            ' Define which server we will work with.
            Dim endpointDescriptor As UAEndpointDescriptor =
                    "opc.tcp://opcua.demo-this.com:51210/UA/SampleServer"
            ' or "http://opcua.demo-this.com:51211/UA/SampleServer" (currently not supported)
            ' or "https://opcua.demo-this.com:51212/UA/SampleServer/"

            ' Define which node we will work with.
            Dim nodeDescriptor As UANodeDescriptor = _
                "nsu=http://test.org/UA/Data/ ;i=10239"  ' [ObjectsFolder]/Data.Static.Scalar.StructureValue

            ' Instantiate the client object.
            Dim client = New EasyUAClient

            ' Read a node which returns complex data. 
            ' We know that this node returns complex data, so we can type cast to UAGenericObject.
            Console.WriteLine("Reading...")
            Dim genericObject As UAGenericObject
            Try
                genericObject = CType(client.ReadValue(endpointDescriptor, nodeDescriptor), UAGenericObject)
            Catch uaException As UAException
                Console.WriteLine("*** Failure: {0}", uaException.GetBaseException.Message)
                Exit Sub
            End Try


            ' Modify the data read.
            ' This node returns one of the two data types, randomly (this is not common, usually the type is fixed). The
            ' data types are sub-types of one common type which the data type of the node. We therefore use the data type 
            ' ID in the returned UAGenericObject to detect which data type has been returned.
            ' For processing the internals of the data, refer to examples for GenericData and DataType classes.
            ' We know how the data is structured, and have hard-coded a logic that modifies certain values inside. It is
            ' also possible to discover the structure of the data type in the program, and write generic clients that can 
            ' cope with any kind of complex data.
            '
            ' Note that the code below is not fully robust - it will throw an exception if the data is not as expected.
            Console.WriteLine("Modifying...")
            Console.WriteLine(genericObject.DataTypeId)
            If genericObject.DataTypeId.NodeDescriptor.Match("nsu=http://test.org/UA/Data/ ;i=9440") Then    ' ScalarValueDataType
                ' Negate the byte in the "ByteValue" field.
                Dim structuredData = CType(genericObject.GenericData, StructuredData)
                Dim byteValue = CType(structuredData.FieldData("ByteValue"), PrimitiveData)
                byteValue.Value = CType(Not CType(byteValue.Value, Byte), Byte)
                Console.WriteLine(byteValue.Value)
            ElseIf genericObject.DataTypeId.NodeDescriptor.Match("nsu=http://test.org/UA/Data/ ;i=9669") Then    ' ArrayValueDataType
                ' Negate bytes at indexes 0 and 1 of the array in the "ByteValue" field.
                Dim structuredData = CType(genericObject.GenericData, StructuredData)
                Dim byteValue = CType(structuredData.FieldData("ByteValue"), SequenceData)
                Dim element0 = CType(byteValue.Elements(0), PrimitiveData)
                Dim element1 = CType(byteValue.Elements(1), PrimitiveData)
                element0.Value = CType(Not CType(element0.Value, Byte), Byte)
                element1.Value = CType(Not CType(element1.Value, Byte), Byte)
                Console.WriteLine(element0.Value)
                Console.WriteLine(element1.Value)
            End If


            ' Write the modified complex data back to the node.
            ' The data type ID in the UAGenericObject is borrowed without change from what we have read, so that the server
            ' knows which data type we are writing. The data type ID not necessary if writing precisely the same data type
            ' as the node has (not a subtype).
            Console.WriteLine("Writing...")
            Try
                client.WriteValue(endpointDescriptor, nodeDescriptor, genericObject)
            Catch uaException As UAException
                Console.WriteLine("*** Failure: {0}", uaException.GetBaseException.Message)
                Exit Sub
            End Try
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace
// Shows how to write complex data with OPC UA Complex Data plug-in.
//
// Find all latest examples here : https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

class procedure WriteValue.Main;
var
  ArrayValueDataType: _UANodeDescriptor;
  ByteValue: _PrimitiveData;
  ByteValue2: _SequenceData;
  Client: _EasyUAClient;
  Element0, Element1: _PrimitiveData;
  EndpointDescriptor: string;
  GenericObject: _UAGenericObject;
  NodeDescriptor: string;
  ScalarValueDataType: _UANodeDescriptor;
  StructuredData: _StructuredData;
begin
  // Define which server and node we will work with.
  EndpointDescriptor := 
    //'http://opcua.demo-this.com:51211/UA/SampleServer';
    //'https://opcua.demo-this.com:51212/UA/SampleServer/';
    'opc.tcp://opcua.demo-this.com:51210/UA/SampleServer';
  NodeDescriptor := 'nsu=http://test.org/UA/Data/ ;i=10239';  // [ObjectsFolder]/Data.Static.Scalar.StructureValue

  // Instantiate the client object
  Client := CoEasyUAClient.Create;

  // Read a node which returns complex data.
  // We know that this node returns complex data, so we can type cast to UAGenericObject.
  WriteLn('Reading...');

  try
    GenericObject := _UAGenericObject(IUnknown(Client.ReadValue(EndpointDescriptor, NodeDescriptor)));
  except
    on E: EOleException do
    begin
      WriteLn(Format('*** Failure: %s', [E.GetBaseException.Message]));
      Exit;
    end;
  end;

  // Modify the data read.
  // This node returns one of the two data types, randomly (this is not common, usually the type is fixed). The
  // data types are sub-types of one common type which the data type of the node. We therefore use the data type
  // ID in the returned UAGenericObject to detect which data type has been returned.

  // For processing the internals of the data, refer to examples for GenericData and DataType classes.
  // We know how the data is structured, and have hard-coded a logic that modifies certain values inside. It is
  // also possible to discover the structure of the data type in the program, and write generic clients that can
  // cope with any kind of complex data.
  //
  // Note that the code below is not fully robust - it will throw an exception if the data is not as expected.

  WriteLn('Modifying...');
  WriteLn(GenericObject.DataTypeId.ToString);
  ScalarValueDataType := CoUANodeDescriptor.Create;
  ScalarValueDataType.NodeId.ExpandedText := 'nsu=http://test.org/UA/Data/ ;i=9440'; // ScalarValueDataType
  if GenericObject.DataTypeId.NodeDescriptor.Match(ScalarValueDataType) then
  begin
    // Negate the byte in the "ByteValue" field.
    StructuredData := IUnknown(GenericObject.GenericData) as _StructuredData;
    ByteValue := IUnknown(StructuredData.FieldData['ByteValue']) as _PrimitiveData;
    ByteValue.Value := Byte(not (Byte(byteValue.Value)));
    WriteLn(ByteValue.Value);
  end
  else
  begin
    ArrayValueDataType := CoUANodeDescriptor.Create;
    ArrayValueDataType.NodeId.ExpandedText := 'nsu=http://test.org/UA/Data/ ;i=9669'; // ArrayValueDataType
    if GenericObject.DataTypeId.Nodedescriptor.Match(ArrayValueDataType) then
    begin
      // Negate bytes at indexes 0 and 1 of the array in the "ByteValue" field.
      StructuredData := IUnknown(GenericObject.GenericData) as _StructuredData;
      ByteValue2 := IUnknown(StructuredData.FieldData['ByteValue']) as _SequenceData;
      Element0 := IUnknown(ByteValue2.Elements[0]) as _PrimitiveData;
      Element1 := IUnknown(ByteValue2.Elements[1]) as _PrimitiveData;
      Element0.Value := Byte(not (Byte(element0.Value)));
      Element1.Value := Byte(not (Byte(element1.Value)));
      WriteLn(Element0.Value);
      WriteLn(Element1.Value);
    end;
  end;

  // Write the modified complex data back to the node.
  // The data type ID in the UAGenericObject is borrowed without change from what we have read, so that the server
  // knows which data type we are writing. The data type ID not necessary if writing precisely the same data type
  // as the node has (not a subtype).
  WriteLn('Writing...');
  try
    Client.WriteValue(EndpointDescriptor, NodeDescriptor, GenericObject);
  except
    on E: EOleException do
    begin
      WriteLn(Format('*** Failure: %s', [E.GetBaseException.Message]));
      Exit;
    end;
  end;

end;
// Shows how to write complex data with OPC UA Complex Data plug-in.
//
// Find all latest examples here : https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

// Define which server and node we will work with.
$EndpointDescriptor = 
    //"http://opcua.demo-this.com:51211/UA/SampleServer";
    //"https://opcua.demo-this.com:51212/UA/SampleServer/";
    "opc.tcp://opcua.demo-this.com:51210/UA/SampleServer";
$NodeDescriptor = "nsu=http://test.org/UA/Data/ ;i=10239";  // [ObjectsFolder]/Data.Static.Scalar.StructureValue

// Instantiate the client object
$Client = new COM("OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.EasyUAClient");

// Read a node which returns complex data.
// We know that this node returns complex data, so we can type cast to UAGenericObject.
printf("Reading...\n");

try
{
    $GenericObject = $Client->ReadValue($EndpointDescriptor, $NodeDescriptor);
}
catch (com_exception $e)
{
    printf("*** Failure: %s\n", $e->getMessage());
    Exit();
}

// Modify the data read.
// This node returns one of the two data types, randomly (this is not common, usually the type is fixed). The
// data types are sub-types of one common type which the data type of the node. We therefore use the data type
// ID in the returned UAGenericObject to detect which data type has been returned.

// For processing the internals of the data, refer to examples for GenericData and DataType classes.
// We know how the data is structured, and have hard-coded a logic that modifies certain values inside. It is
// also possible to discover the structure of the data type in the program, and write generic clients that can
// cope with any kind of complex data.
//
// Note that the code below is not fully robust - it will throw an exception if the data is not as expected.

printf("Modifying...\n");
printf("%s\n", $GenericObject->DataTypeId);
$ScalarValueDataType = new COM("OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.UANodeDescriptor");
$ScalarValueDataType->NodeId->ExpandedText = "nsu=http://test.org/UA/Data/ ;i=9440"; // ScalarValueDataType
if ($GenericObject->DataTypeId->NodeDescriptor->Match($ScalarValueDataType)) {
    // Negate the byte in the "ByteValue" field.
    $StructuredData = $GenericObject->GenericData->AsStructuredData();
    $ByteValue = $StructuredData->FieldData["ByteValue"]->AsPrimitiveData();
    $ByteValue->Value = ~($ByteValue->Value) & 255;
    printf("%s\n", $ByteValue->Value);
}
else {
    $ArrayValueDataType = new COM("OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.UANodeDescriptor");
    $ArrayValueDataType->NodeId->ExpandedText = "nsu=http://test.org/UA/Data/ ;i=9669"; // ArrayValueDataType
    if ($GenericObject->DataTypeId->Nodedescriptor->Match($ArrayValueDataType)) {
        // Negate bytes at indexes 0 and 1 of the array in the "ByteValue" field.
        $StructuredData = $GenericObject->GenericData->AsStructuredData();
        $ByteValue2 = $StructuredData->FieldData["ByteValue"]->AsSequenceData();
        $Element0 = $ByteValue2->Elements[0]->AsPrimitiveData();
        $Element1 = $ByteValue2->Elements[1]->AsPrimitiveData();
        $Element0->Value = ~($Element0->Value) & 255;
        $Element1->Value = ~($Element1->Value) & 255;
        printf("%s\n", $Element0->Value);
        printf("%s\n", $Element1->Value);
    }
}

// Write the modified complex data back to the node.
// The data type ID in the UAGenericObject is borrowed without change from what we have read, so that the server
// knows which data type we are writing. The data type ID not necessary if writing precisely the same data type
// as the node has (not a subtype).
printf("Writing...\n");
try
{
    $Client->WriteValue($EndpointDescriptor, $NodeDescriptor, $GenericObject);
}
catch (com_exception $e)
{
    printf("Failure: %s\n", $e->getMessage());
    Exit();
}
// This example shows different ways of constructing generic data.
//
// Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

using System;
using System.Collections;
using OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel;

namespace UADocExamples.ComplexData._GenericData
{
    class _Construction
    {
        public static void Main1()
        {
            // Create enumeration data with value of 1.
            var enumerationData = new EnumerationData(1);
            Console.WriteLine(enumerationData);

            // Create opaque data from an array of 2 bytes, specifying its size as 15 bits.
            var opaqueData1 = new OpaqueData(new byte[] {0xAA, 0x55}, sizeInBits:15);
            Console.WriteLine(opaqueData1);

            // Create opaque data from a bit array.
            var opaqueData2 = new OpaqueData(new BitArray(new[] { false, true, false, true, false }));
            Console.WriteLine(opaqueData2);

            // Create primitive data with System.Double value of 180.0.
            var primitiveData1 = new PrimitiveData(180.0d);
            Console.WriteLine(primitiveData1);

            // Create primitive data with System.String value.
            var primitiveData2 = new PrimitiveData("Temperature is too high!");
            Console.WriteLine(primitiveData2);

            // Create sequence data with two elements, using collection initializer syntax.
            var sequenceData1 = new SequenceData
            {
                opaqueData1,
                opaqueData2
            };
            Console.WriteLine(sequenceData1);

            // Create the same sequence data, using the Add method.
            var sequenceData2 = new SequenceData();
            sequenceData2.Elements.Add(opaqueData1);
            sequenceData2.Elements.Add(opaqueData2);
            Console.WriteLine(sequenceData2);

            // Create the same sequence data, using an array (an enumerable) of its elements.
            var sequenceData3 = new SequenceData(
                new GenericDataCollection(new[] {opaqueData1, opaqueData2}));
            Console.WriteLine(sequenceData3);

            // Create structured data with two members, using collection initializer syntax.
            var structuredData1 = new StructuredData
            {
                {"Message", primitiveData2},
                {"Status", enumerationData}
            };
            Console.WriteLine(structuredData1);

            // Create the same structured data using the Add method.
            var structuredData2 = new StructuredData();
            structuredData2.Add("Message", primitiveData2);
            structuredData2.Add("Status", enumerationData);
            Console.WriteLine(structuredData2);

            // Create union data.
            var unionData1 = new UnionData("DoubleField", primitiveData1);
            Console.WriteLine(unionData1);
        }
    }
}
# This example shows different ways of constructing generic data.
#
# Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .
# OPC client and subscriber examples in Python on GitHub: https://github.com/OPCLabs/Examples-QuickOPC-Python .
# The QuickOPC package is needed. Install it using "pip install opclabs_quickopc".
import opclabs_quickopc

# Import .NET namespaces.
from System import *
from System.Collections import *
from OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel import *


# Create enumeration data with value of 1.
enumerationData = EnumerationData(1)
print(enumerationData)

# Create opaque data from an array of 2 bytes, specifying its size as 15 bits.
opaqueData1 = OpaqueData(
    [0xAA, 0x55],
    15) # sizeInBits
print(opaqueData1)

# Create opaque data from a bit array.
bitArray = BitArray(5)
bitArray[0] = False
bitArray[1] = True
bitArray[2] = False
bitArray[3] = True
bitArray[4] = False
opaqueData2 = OpaqueData(bitArray)
print(opaqueData2)

# Create primitive data with System.Double value of 180.0.
primitiveData1 = PrimitiveData(180.0)
print(primitiveData1)

# Create primitive data with System.String value.
primitiveData2 = PrimitiveData('Temperature is too high!')
print(primitiveData2)

# Create sequence data with two elements, using the Add method.
sequenceData2 = SequenceData()
sequenceData2.Elements.Add(opaqueData1)
sequenceData2.Elements.Add(opaqueData2)
print(sequenceData2)

# Create structured data with two members, using the Add method.
structuredData2 = StructuredData()
structuredData2.Add('Message', primitiveData2)
structuredData2.Add('Status', enumerationData)
print(structuredData2)

# Create union data.
unionData1 = UnionData('DoubleField', primitiveData1)
print(unionData1)

print()
print('Finished.')
' This example shows different ways of constructing generic data.
'
' Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

Imports System
Imports System.Collections
Imports OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel

Namespace ComplexData._GenericData

    Friend Class _Construction

        Public Shared Sub Main1()
            ' Create enumeration data with value of 1.
            Dim enumerationData = New EnumerationData(1)
            Console.WriteLine(enumerationData)

            ' Create opaque data from an array of 2 bytes, specifying its size as 15 bits.
            Dim opaqueData1 = New OpaqueData(New Byte() {170, 85}, sizeInBits:=15)
            Console.WriteLine(opaqueData1)

            ' Create opaque data from a bit array.
            Dim opaqueData2 = New OpaqueData(New BitArray(New Boolean() {False, True, False, True, False}))
            Console.WriteLine(opaqueData2)

            ' Create primitive data with System.Double value of 180.0.
            Dim primitiveData1 = New PrimitiveData(180)
            Console.WriteLine(primitiveData1)

            ' Create primitive data with System.String value.
            Dim primitiveData2 = New PrimitiveData("Temperature is too high!")
            Console.WriteLine(primitiveData2)

            ' Create sequence data with two elements, using collection initializer syntax.
            Dim sequenceData1 = New SequenceData() From {opaqueData1, opaqueData2}
            Console.WriteLine(sequenceData1)

            ' Create the same sequence data, using the Add method.
            Dim sequenceData2 = New SequenceData
            sequenceData2.Elements.Add(opaqueData1)
            sequenceData2.Elements.Add(opaqueData2)
            Console.WriteLine(sequenceData2)

            ' Create the same sequence data, using an array (an enumerable) of its elements.
            Dim sequenceData3 = New SequenceData(New GenericDataCollection(New OpaqueData() {opaqueData1, opaqueData2}))
            Console.WriteLine(sequenceData3)

            ' Create structured data with two members, using collection initializer syntax.
            Dim structuredData1 = New StructuredData() From { _
                {"Message", primitiveData2}, _
                {"Status", enumerationData}}
            Console.WriteLine(structuredData1)

            ' Create the same structured data using the Add method.
            Dim structuredData2 = New StructuredData()
            structuredData2.Add("Message", primitiveData2)
            structuredData2.Add("Status", enumerationData)
            Console.WriteLine(structuredData2)
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace
// This example shows different ways of constructing generic data.
//
// Find all latest examples here : https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

class procedure _Construction.Main;
var
  ByteArray1, ByteArray2: OleVariant;
  EnumerationData: _EnumerationData;
  OpaqueData1, OpaqueData2: _OpaqueData;
  PrimitiveData1, PrimitiveData2: _PrimitiveData;
  SequenceData1: _SequenceData;
  StructuredData1: _StructuredData;
begin
  // Create enumeration data with value of 1.
  EnumerationData := CoEnumerationData.Create;
  EnumerationData.Value := 1;
  WriteLn(EnumerationData.ToString);

  // Create opaque data from an array of 2 bytes, specifying its size as 15 bits.
  OpaqueData1 := CoOpaqueData.Create;
  ByteArray1 := VarArrayCreate([0, 1], varVariant);
  ByteArray1[0] := $AA;
  ByteArray1[1] := $55;
  OpaqueData1.SetByteArrayValue(ByteArray1, 15);
  WriteLn(OpaqueData1.ToString);
  // Create opaque data from an array of 1 bytes, specifying its size as 5 bits.
  OpaqueData2 := CoOpaqueData.Create;
  ByteArray2 := VarArrayCreate([0, 0], varVariant);
  ByteArray2[0] := $A;
  OpaqueData2.SetByteArrayValue(ByteArray2, 5);
  WriteLn(OpaqueData2.ToString);

  // Create primitive data with System.Double value of 180.0.
  PrimitiveData1 := CoPrimitiveData.Create;
  PrimitiveData1.Value := 180.0;
  WriteLn(PrimitiveData1.ToString);

  // Create primitive data with System.String value.
  PrimitiveData2 := CoPrimitiveData.Create;
  PrimitiveData2.Value := 'Temperature is too high!';
  WriteLn(PrimitiveData2.ToString);

  // Create sequence data with two elements, using the Add method.
  SequenceData1 := CoSequenceData.Create;
  SequenceData1.Elements.Add(OpaqueData1);
  SequenceData1.Elements.Add(OpaqueData2);
  WriteLn(SequenceData1.ToString);

  // Create structured data with two members, using the Add method.
  StructuredData1 := CoStructuredData.Create;
  StructuredData1.Add('Message', PrimitiveData2);
  StructuredData1.Add('Status', EnumerationData);
  WriteLn(StructuredData1.ToString);

  VarClear(ByteArray2);
  VarClear(ByteArray1);
end;
// This example shows different ways of constructing generic data.
//
// Find all latest examples here : https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

// Create enumeration data with value of 1.
$EnumerationData = new COM("OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.EnumerationData");
$EnumerationData->Value = 1;
printf("%s\n", $EnumerationData);

// Create opaque data from an array of 2 bytes, specifying its size as 15 bits.
$OpaqueData1 = new COM("OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.OpaqueData");
$ByteArray1[0] = 0xAA;
$ByteArray1[1] = 0x55;
$OpaqueData1->SetByteArrayValue($ByteArray1, 15);
printf("%s\n", $OpaqueData1);

// Create opaque data from a bit array.
$OpaqueData2 = new COM("OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.OpaqueData");
$BitArray = $OpaqueData2->Value;
$BitArray->Length = 5;
$BitArray->Set(0, false);
$BitArray->Set(1, true);
$BitArray->Set(2, false);
$BitArray->Set(3, true);
$BitArray->Set(4, false);
printf("%s\n", $OpaqueData2);

// Create primitive data with System.Double value of 180.0.
$PrimitiveData1 = new COM("OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.PrimitiveData");
$PrimitiveData1->Value = 180.0;
printf("%s\n", $PrimitiveData1);

// Create primitive data with System.String value.
$PrimitiveData2 = new COM("OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.PrimitiveData");
$PrimitiveData2->Value = "Temperature is too high!";
printf("%s\n", $PrimitiveData2);

// Create sequence data with two elements, using the Add method.
$SequenceData1 = new COM("OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.SequenceData");
$SequenceData1->Elements->Add($OpaqueData1);
$SequenceData1->Elements->Add($OpaqueData2);
printf("%s\n", $SequenceData1);

// Create structured data with two members, using the Add method.
$StructuredData1 = new COM("OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.StructuredData");
$StructuredData1->Add("Message", $PrimitiveData2);
$StructuredData1->Add("Status", $EnumerationData);
printf("%s\n", $StructuredData1);
Rem This example shows different ways of constructing generic data.
Rem
Rem Find all latest examples here : https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

Option Explicit

' Create enumeration data with value of 1.
Dim EnumerationData: Set EnumerationData = CreateObject("OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.EnumerationData")
EnumerationData.Value = 1
WScript.Echo EnumerationData

' Create opaque data from an array of 2 bytes, specifying its size as 15 bits.
Dim OpaqueData1: Set OpaqueData1 = CreateObject("OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.OpaqueData")
OpaqueData1.SetByteArrayValue Array(&HAA, &H55), 15
WScript.Echo OpaqueData1

' Create opaque data from a bit array.
Dim OpaqueData2: Set OpaqueData2 = CreateObject("OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.OpaqueData")
Dim BitArray: Set BitArray = OpaqueData2.Value
BitArray.Length = 5
BitArray(0) = False
BitArray(1) = True
BitArray(2) = False
BitArray(3) = True
BitArray(4) = False
WScript.Echo OpaqueData2

' Create primitive data with System.Double value of 180.0.
Dim PrimitiveData1: Set PrimitiveData1 = CreateObject("OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.PrimitiveData")
PrimitiveData1.Value = 180.0
WScript.Echo PrimitiveData1

' Create primitive data with System.String value.
Dim PrimitiveData2: Set PrimitiveData2 = CreateObject("OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.PrimitiveData")
PrimitiveData2.Value = "Temperature is too high!"
WScript.Echo PrimitiveData2

' Create sequence data with two elements, using the Add method.
Dim SequenceData1: Set SequenceData1 = CreateObject("OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.SequenceData")
SequenceData1.Elements.Add OpaqueData1
SequenceData1.Elements.Add OpaqueData2
WScript.Echo SequenceData1

' Create structured data with two members, using the Add method.
Dim StructuredData1: Set StructuredData1 = CreateObject("OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.StructuredData")
StructuredData1.Add "Message", PrimitiveData2
StructuredData1.Add "Status", EnumerationData
WScript.Echo StructuredData1
// Shows how to process generic data type, displaying some of its properties, recursively.
//
// Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.ComplexData;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.OperationModel;

namespace UADocExamples.ComplexData._GenericData
{
    class DataTypeKind1
    {
        public static void Main1()
        {
            // Define which server and node we will work with.
            UAEndpointDescriptor endpointDescriptor =
                "opc.tcp://opcua.demo-this.com:51210/UA/SampleServer";
            // or "http://opcua.demo-this.com:51211/UA/SampleServer" (currently not supported)
            // or "https://opcua.demo-this.com:51212/UA/SampleServer/"
            UANodeDescriptor nodeDescriptor =
                "nsu=http://test.org/UA/Data/ ;i=10239"; // [ObjectsFolder]/Data.Static.Scalar.StructureValue

            // Instantiate the client object.
            var client = new EasyUAClient();

            // Read a node. We know that this node returns complex data, so we can type cast to UAGenericObject.
            UAGenericObject genericObject;
            try
            {
                genericObject = (UAGenericObject)client.ReadValue(endpointDescriptor, nodeDescriptor);
            }
            catch (UAException uaException)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("*** Failure: {0}", uaException.GetBaseException().Message);
                return;
            }

            // Process the generic data type. We will inspect some of its properties, and dump them.
            ProcessGenericData(genericObject.GenericData, maximumDepth: 3);
        }
        

        // Process the generic data type. Its structure can sometimes be quite deep, therefore we are limiting the depth
        // of the recursion using maximumDepth.
        public static void ProcessGenericData(GenericData genericData, int maximumDepth)
        {
            if (maximumDepth == 0)
                return;

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("genericData.DataType: {0}", genericData.DataType);

            switch (genericData.DataTypeKind)
            {
                case DataTypeKind.Enumeration:
                    Console.WriteLine("The generic data is an enumeration.");
                    var enumerationData = (EnumerationData) genericData;
                    Console.WriteLine("Its value is {0}.", enumerationData.Value);
                    // There is also a ValueName that you can inspect (if known).
                    break;

                case DataTypeKind.Opaque:
                    Console.WriteLine("The generic data is opaque.");
                    var opaqueData = (OpaqueData) genericData;
                    Console.WriteLine("Its size is {0} bits.", opaqueData.SizeInBits);
                    Console.WriteLine("The data bytes are {0}.", BitConverter.ToString(opaqueData.ByteArray));
                    // Use the Value property (a BitArray) if you need to access the value bit by bit.
                    break;

                case DataTypeKind.Primitive:
                    Console.WriteLine("The generic data is primitive.");
                    var primitiveData = (PrimitiveData) genericData;
                    Console.WriteLine("Its value is \"{0}\".", primitiveData.Value);
                    break;

                case DataTypeKind.Sequence:
                    Console.WriteLine("The generic data is a sequence.");
                    var sequenceData = (SequenceData) genericData;
                    Console.WriteLine("It has {0} elements.", sequenceData.Elements.Count);
                    Console.WriteLine("A dump of the elements follows.");
                    foreach (GenericData element in sequenceData.Elements)
                        ProcessGenericData(element, maximumDepth - 1);
                    break;

                case DataTypeKind.Structured:
                    Console.WriteLine("The generic data is structured.");
                    var structuredData = (StructuredData) genericData;
                    Console.WriteLine("It has {0} field data members.", structuredData.FieldData.Count);
                    Console.WriteLine("The names of the fields are: {0}.",
                        String.Join(", ", structuredData.FieldData.Keys));

                    Console.WriteLine("A dump of each of the fields follows.");
                    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, GenericData> pair in structuredData.FieldData)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine();
                        Console.WriteLine("Field name: {0}", pair.Key);
                        ProcessGenericData(pair.Value, maximumDepth - 1);
                    }
                    break;

                case DataTypeKind.Union:
                    Console.WriteLine("The generic data is a union.");
                    var unionData = (UnionData)genericData;
                    Console.WriteLine("The name of current field is: {0}", unionData.FieldName);
                    Console.WriteLine("Current field value is: {0}", unionData.FieldValue);
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}
# Shows how to process generic data type, displaying some of its properties, recursively.
#
# Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .
# OPC client and subscriber examples in Python on GitHub: https://github.com/OPCLabs/Examples-QuickOPC-Python .
# The QuickOPC package is needed. Install it using "pip install opclabs_quickopc".
import opclabs_quickopc

# Import .NET namespaces.
from System import *
from OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel import *
from OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA import *
from OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.OperationModel import *


def processGenericData(genericData, maximumDepth):
    if maximumDepth == 0:
        print('* Reached maximum depth *')
        return

    print()
    print('genericData.DataType: ', genericData.DataType, sep='')

    dataTypeKind = genericData.DataTypeKind
    if dataTypeKind == DataTypeKind.Enumeration:
        print('The generic data is an enumeration.')
        enumerationData = genericData
        print('Its value is ', enumerationData.Value, '.', sep='')
        # There is also a ValueName that you can inspect (if known).

    elif dataTypeKind == DataTypeKind.Opaque:
        print('The generic data is opaque.')
        opaqueData = genericData
        print('Its size is ', opaqueData.SizeInBits, ' bits.', sep='')
        print('The data bytes are ', BitConverter.ToString(opaqueData.ByteArray), '.', sep='')
        # Use the Value property (a BitArray) if you need to access the value bit by bit.

    elif dataTypeKind == DataTypeKind.Primitive:
        print('The generic data is primitive.')
        primitiveData = genericData
        print('Its value is "', primitiveData.Value, '".', sep='')

    elif dataTypeKind == DataTypeKind.Sequence:
        print('The generic data is a sequence.')
        sequenceData = genericData
        print('It has ', sequenceData.Elements.Count, ' elements.', sep='')
        print('A dump of the elements follows.')
        for element in sequenceData.Elements:
            processGenericData(element, maximumDepth - 1)

    elif dataTypeKind == DataTypeKind.Structured:
        print('The generic data is structured.')
        structuredData = genericData
        print('It has ', structuredData.FieldData.Count, ' field data members.', sep='')
        print('The names of the fields are: ', end='')
        for i, name in enumerate(structuredData.FieldData.Keys):
            if i != 0:
                print(', ', end='')
            print(name, end='')
        print('.')

        print('A dump of each of the fields follows.')
        for pair in structuredData.FieldData:
            print()
            print('Field name: ', pair.Key, sep='')
            processGenericData(pair.Value, maximumDepth - 1)

    elif dataTypeKind == DataTypeKind.Union:
        print('The generic data is a union.')
        unionData = genericData
        print('The name of current field is: ', unionData.FieldName, sep='')
        print('Current field value is: ', unionData.FieldValue, end='')


# Define which server and node we will work with.
endpointDescriptor = UAEndpointDescriptor('opc.tcp://opcua.demo-this.com:51210/UA/SampleServer')
# or 'http://opcua.demo-this.com:51211/UA/SampleServer' (currently not supported)
# or 'https://opcua.demo-this.com:51212/UA/SampleServer/'

# [ObjectsFolder]/Data.Static.Scalar.StructureValue
nodeDescriptor = UANodeDescriptor('nsu=http://test.org/UA/Data/ ;i=10239')

# Instantiate the client object.
client = EasyUAClient()

# Read a node. We know that this node returns complex data, so we can type cast to UAGenericObject.
try:
    print('Reading...')
    genericObject = IEasyUAClientExtension.ReadValue(client, endpointDescriptor, nodeDescriptor)
except UAException as uaException:
    print('*** Failure: ' + uaException.GetBaseException().Message)
    exit()
print('Reading successful.')

# Process the generic data type. We will inspect some of its properties, and dump them.
processGenericData(genericObject.GenericData, 3)

print()
print('Finished.')
' Shows how to process generic data type, displaying some of its properties, recursively.
'
' Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

Imports OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel
Imports OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA
Imports OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.ComplexData
Imports OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.OperationModel

Namespace ComplexData._GenericData

    Friend Class DataTypeKind1

        Public Shared Sub Main1()

            ' Define which server we will work with.
            Dim endpointDescriptor As UAEndpointDescriptor =
                    "opc.tcp://opcua.demo-this.com:51210/UA/SampleServer"
            ' or "http://opcua.demo-this.com:51211/UA/SampleServer" (currently not supported)
            ' or "https://opcua.demo-this.com:51212/UA/SampleServer/"

            ' Define which node we will work with.
            Dim nodeDescriptor As UANodeDescriptor = _
                "nsu=http://test.org/UA/Data/ ;i=10239"  ' [ObjectsFolder]/Data.Static.Scalar.StructureValue

            ' Instantiate the client object.
            Dim client = New EasyUAClient

            ' Read a node. We know that this node returns complex data, so we can type cast to UAGenericObject.
            Dim genericObject As UAGenericObject
            Try
                genericObject = CType(client.ReadValue(endpointDescriptor, nodeDescriptor), UAGenericObject)
            Catch uaException As UAException
                Console.WriteLine("*** Failure: {0}", uaException.GetBaseException.Message)
                Exit Sub
            End Try

            ' Process the generic data type. We will inspect some of its properties, and dump them.
            ProcessGenericData(genericObject.GenericData, maximumDepth:=2)
        End Sub


        ' Process the generic data type. Its structure can sometimes be quite deep, therefore we are limiting the depth
        ' of the recursion using maximumDepth.
        Public Shared Sub ProcessGenericData(ByVal genericData As GenericData, ByVal maximumDepth As Integer)
            If (maximumDepth = 0) Then
                Return
            End If

            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine("genericData.DataType: {0}", genericData.DataType)

            Select Case (genericData.DataTypeKind)
                Case DataTypeKind.Enumeration
                    Console.WriteLine("The generic data is an enumeration.")
                    Dim enumerationData = CType(genericData, EnumerationData)
                    Console.WriteLine("Its value is {0}.", enumerationData.Value)
                    ' There is also a ValueName that you can inspect (if known).

                Case DataTypeKind.Opaque
                    Console.WriteLine("The generic data is opaque.")
                    Dim opaqueData = CType(genericData, OpaqueData)
                    Console.WriteLine("Its size is {0} bits.", opaqueData.SizeInBits)
                    Console.WriteLine("The data bytes are {0}.", BitConverter.ToString(opaqueData.ByteArray))
                    ' Use the Value property (a BitArray) if you need to access the value bit by bit.

                Case DataTypeKind.Primitive
                    Console.WriteLine("The generic data is primitive.")
                    Dim primitiveData = CType(genericData, PrimitiveData)
                    Console.WriteLine("Its value is ""{0}"".", primitiveData.Value)

                Case DataTypeKind.Sequence
                    Console.WriteLine("The generic data is a sequence.")
                    Dim sequenceData = CType(genericData, SequenceData)
                    Console.WriteLine("It has {0} elements.", sequenceData.Elements.Count)
                    Console.WriteLine("A dump of the elements follows.")
                    For Each element As GenericData In sequenceData.Elements
                        ProcessGenericData(element, (maximumDepth - 1))
                    Next

                Case DataTypeKind.Structured
                    Console.WriteLine("The generic data is structured.")
                    Dim structuredData = CType(genericData, StructuredData)
                    Console.WriteLine("It has {0} field data members.", structuredData.FieldData.Count)
                    Console.WriteLine("The names of the fields are: {0}.", String.Join(", ", structuredData.FieldData.Keys))

                    Console.WriteLine("A dump of each of the fields follows.")
                    For Each pair As KeyValuePair(Of String, GenericData) In structuredData.FieldData
                        Console.WriteLine()
                        Console.WriteLine("Field name: {0}", pair.Key)
                        ProcessGenericData(pair.Value, (maximumDepth - 1))
                    Next

                Case DataTypeKind.Union
                    Console.WriteLine("The generic data is union.")
                    Dim unionData = CType(genericData, UnionData)
                    Console.WriteLine("The name of current field is: {0}", unionData.FieldName)
                    Console.WriteLine("Current field value is: {0}", unionData.FieldValue)
            End Select

        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace
// Shows how to process generic data type, displaying some of its properties, recursively
//
// Find all latest examples here : https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

class procedure DataTypeKind1.Main;
var
  Client: _EasyUAClient;
  EndpointDescriptor: string;
  GenericObject: _UAGenericObject;
  NodeDescriptor: string;
begin
  EndpointDescriptor := 
    //'http://opcua.demo-this.com:51211/UA/SampleServer';
    //'https://opcua.demo-this.com:51212/UA/SampleServer/';
    'opc.tcp://opcua.demo-this.com:51210/UA/SampleServer';
  NodeDescriptor := 'nsu=http://test.org/UA/Data/ ;i=10239';  // [ObjectsFolder]/Data.Static.Scalar.StructureValue

  // Instantiate the client object
  Client := CoEasyUAClient.Create;

  // Read a node. We know that this node returns complex data, so we can type cast to UAGenericObject.

  try
    GenericObject := _UAGenericObject(IUnknown(Client.ReadValue(EndpointDescriptor, NodeDescriptor)));
  except
    on E: EOleException do
    begin
      WriteLn(Format('*** Failure: %s', [E.GetBaseException.Message]));
      Exit;
    end;
  end;

  // Process the generic data type. We will inspect some of its properties, and dump them.
  ProcessGenericData(GenericObject.GenericData, 2);
end;

Function VariantToBytes(Const Value: OleVariant): TBytes;
Var
  Size: Integer;
  pData: Pointer;
Begin
  Size := Succ(VarArrayHighBound(Value, 1) - VarArrayLowBound(Value, 1));
  SetLength(Result, Size);
  pData := VarArrayLock(Value);
  Try
    Move(pData^, Pointer(Result)^, Size);
  Finally
    VarArrayUnlock(Value);
  End;
End;

class procedure DatatypeKind1.ProcessGenericData(GenericData: OpcLabs_BaseLib_TLB._GenericData; MaximumDepth: Cardinal);
var
  ByteArray: OleVariant;
  Count: Cardinal;
  Element: OleVariant;
  ElementEnumerator: IEnumVARIANT;
  EnumerationData: _EnumerationData;
  First: boolean;
  Keys: string;
  OpaqueData: _OpaqueData;
  PrimitiveData: _PrimitiveData;
  SequenceData: _SequenceData;
  StructuredData: _StructuredData;
  Value: OpcLabs_BaseLib_TLB._GenericData;
begin
  if MaximumDepth = 0 then
    Exit;

  WriteLn;
  WriteLn('genericData.DataType: ', GenericData.DataType.ToString);

  case GenericData.DataTypeKind of
    DataTypeKind_Enumeration:
      begin
        WriteLn('The generic data is an enumeration.');
        EnumerationData := GenericData as _EnumerationData;
        WriteLn(Format('Its value is %s.', [EnumerationData.Value.ToString]));
        // There is also a ValueName that you can inspect (if known).
      end;
    DataTypeKind_Opaque:
      begin
        WriteLn('The generic data is opaque.');
        OpaqueData := GenericData as _OpaqueData;
        WriteLn(Format('Its size is %d bits.', [OpaqueData.SizeInBits]));
        TVarData(ByteArray).VType := varArray;
        TVarData(ByteArray).VArray := PVarArray(OpaqueData.ByteArray);
        WriteLn(Format('The data bytes are %s.', [TEncoding.ANSI.GetString(VariantToBytes(ByteArray))]));
        // Use the Value property (a BitArray) if you need to access the value bit by bit.
      end;
    DataTypeKind_Primitive:
      begin
        WriteLn('The generic data is primitive.');
        PrimitiveData := GenericData as _PrimitiveData;
        WriteLn(Format('Its value is "%s".', [PrimitiveData.Value]));
      end;
    DataTypeKind_Sequence:
      begin
        WriteLn('The generic data is a sequence.');
        SequenceData := GenericData as _SequenceData;
        WriteLn(Format('It has %s elements.', [SequenceData.Elements.Count.ToString]));
        WriteLn('A dump of the elements follows.');
        ElementEnumerator := SequenceData.Elements.GetEnumerator;
        while (ElementEnumerator.Next(1, Element, Count) = S_OK) do
        begin
          ProcessGenericData(IUnknown(Element) as OpcLabs_BaseLib_TLB._GenericData, MaximumDepth - 1);
        end;
      end;
    DataTypeKind_Structured:
      begin
        WriteLn('The generic data is structured.');
        StructuredData := GenericData as _StructuredData;
        WriteLn(Format('It has %s field data members.', [StructuredData.FieldData.Count.ToString]));
        ElementEnumerator := StructuredData.FieldData.GetEnumerator;
        Keys := '';
        First := True;
        while (ElementEnumerator.Next(1, Element, Count) = S_OK) do
        begin
          if First then
            First := False
          else
            Keys := Keys + ', ';
          Keys := Keys + Element.Key;
        end;
        WriteLn(Format('The names of the fields are: %s.', [Keys]));

        WriteLn('A dump of each of the fields follows.');
        ElementEnumerator := StructuredData.FieldData.GetEnumerator;
        while (ElementEnumerator.Next(1, Element, Count) = S_OK) do
        begin
          WriteLn;
          WriteLn(Format('Field name: %s', [Element.Key]));
          Value := IUnknown(Element.Value) as OpcLabs_BaseLib_TLB._GenericData;
          ProcessGenericData(Value, MaximumDepth - 1);
        end;
      end;
  end;

end;

Inheritance Hierarchy

System.Object
   OpcLabs.BaseLib.Object2
      OpcLabs.BaseLib.Info
         OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.GenericData
            OpcLabs.BaseLib.DataTypeModel.StructuredData

Requirements

Target Platforms: .NET Framework: Windows 10 (selected versions), Windows 11 (selected versions), Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2022; .NET: Linux, macOS, Microsoft Windows

See Also